Re: [nau@cs.umd.edu: virtual manufacturing survey]

Placid Ferreira (placid@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu)
Thu, 16 Mar 1995 07:22:47 -0600

My lab works in large-scale flexible automation, concentrating on
configuration flexibility of automated manufacturing systems, configurable
planning tools to support large scale flexibly automated manufacturing
systems
and development of devices (processes, tools, gages) for working in such
flexible environments. I guess my homepage would give you most of the
information you
are requesting.
URL: http://marshall.me.uiuc.edu/lsfa.html

I believe most relevant pieces of our work are

1. A configurable distributed discrete-event simulator/controller of
FMSs
2. Structural Control Policies for FMSs
3. A repertoire of geometric algorithms for reasoning in
manufacturing
planning
4. A configurable feature extraction system
5. A die-face design workbench for sheet metal working
6. Dynamic Geometric Reasoning: Scene Feasibility and Geometric
Constraint
Satisfaction Problems.
7. An environment for design of assemblies.

Take care....all the best

Placid Ferreira.

>We are doing a study of Virtual Manufacturing technologies. Our
>conclusions will appear in a report to the Air Force Mantech program.
>We have the following goals:
>
>- to assess what research and applications are relevant to key aspects
> of virtual manufacturing;
>
>- to build an internet repository of virtual manufacturing information
> on the World-Wide Web;
>
>- to identify gaps in these research and application efforts, and
> present our outlook for the future of virtual manufacturing
> technologies.
>
>If any of your work is relevant to virtual manufacturing, then this is
>an invitation to send us information about it, for possible inclusion
>on the Web site and in the report.
>
>At the end of this message is a list of 13 areas that are relevant to
>our study. If you are doing work on one of these areas, please send
>email to the following address, before the end of March:
>
> virtual@frabjous.cs.umd.edu
>
>In your email, include the following information:
>
>- a 150- to 200-word abstract of your work and how it is relevant to
> the areas listed below;
>
>- a list of relevant references;
>
>- if possible, a URL for a world-wide-web or anonymous ftp site where
> interested parties can retrieve more detailed information about your
> work.
>
>Also, please forward this message to anyone else whom you think might
>be interested.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Dana S. Nau, nau@cs.umd.edu
> Computer Science Department and
> Institute for Systems Research
> University of Maryland
>
>Here are the other members of the team that is doing this study:
>
> Thom Hodgson, North Carolina State University, hodgson@eos.ncsu.edu
> Hank Grant, University of Oklahoma, hgrant@mailhost.ecn.uoknor.edu
> Ioannis Minis, University of Maryland, minis@eng.umd.edu
> Radharamanan (Radha), Marquette University, 6233radharam@vms.csd.mu.edu
>
>
>Here are the areas that are relevant for our study:
>
>1. VISUALIZATION: The representation of information to the user in a way
>that is meaningful and easily comprehensible. In addition to graphical
>user interfaces (GUIs) and virtual reality technologies, this technical
>area includes information distillation, aggregation and autointerpretation.
>
>2. ENVIRONMENT CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES: A computer based environment which
>facilitates the construction and execution of VM systems. The tools are used
>to extract information, to create models supporting simulation, to properly
>configure the virtual environment, to analyze the ``fit'' of the virtual
>environment to the real production environment, to link real and virtual
>processes, and to link to the manufacturing control systems.
>
>3. MODELING TECHNOLOGIES: Since simulations are based on models, modeling
>technologies are key technologies for VM. Significant modeling issues are:
>representation, representation languages, abstraction, federation,
>standardization, reuse, multi-use, and configuration control.
>
>4. REPRESENTATION: The technologies, methods, semantics, grammars and
>analytical constructs required to represent all of the types of information
>associated with designing and manufacturing a product in such a way that the
>information can be transparently shared between all software applications
>that support the representation technologies, methods, semantics, etc.
>
>5. META-MODELING: This area refers to modeling about modeling, in essence,
>constructing, defining and developing models that accommodate inter-model
>interaction. The area involves standards and integration issues.
>
>6. INTEGRATING INFRASTRUCTURE & ARCHITECTURE: The underlying infrastructure
>(e.g. network, communications) that supports the ability to share models
>and integrated product and process development across geographically
>distributed enterprises (e.g. global co-location). The area also includes
>creating a framework for the interoperation of all VM technologies.
>
>7. SIMULATION: The ability to represent a physical system or environment
>in a computer. This area includes a wide range of computer software
>applications and, in the long term, links to real world systems that
>enable simulation-based control. Includes model optimization and validation.
>
>8. METHODOLOGY: The methodology for developing, deploying and using VM
>systems, including ``simulation-based reason.'' The latter refers to
>``problems'' that are defined in such a way that ``simulation'' will generate
>insights (i.e., alternatives, potential solutions, problem
>definition/refinement). Problem solutions will likely require more than
>just ``simulation''. This methodology cannot be identical during the different
>phases, however, it should be consistent across all phases.
>
>9. INTEGRATION OF LEGACY DATA: This technical area primarily deals with
>data and the many aspects of dealing data in general. Also, corporate
>culture and multiple platforms were identified.
>
>10. MANUFACTURING CHARACTERIZATION: This ara involves the capture,
>measurement and analysis of the variables that influence material
>transformation during manufacturing. It also involves the techniques
>and methods for creating generic models of these processes based on actual
>shop floor data.
>
>11. VERIFICATION, VALIDATION & MEASUREMENT: For VM, this area refers to the
>methodologies and tools to support the verification and validation (V&V) of
>a VM system. Making decisions on a VM ``simulation'' of manufacturing
>demands a confidence that the impacts of those decisions on physical
>manufacturing will be realized as predicted. The methodologies and tools
>are developed to provide the confidence. Measurement is included in this
>technical area because its central role in maintaining a mapping between
>the physical and the virtual is necessary for the V&V methodologies.
>
>12. WORKFLOW: The work of an organization follows a path called the
>workflow. This technical ara encompasses the capture, evaluation and
>continuous improvement of the processes that are associated with workflow.
>The workflow area processes primarily involve information, whereas the
>manufacturing characterization area primarily involves physical material
>transformation processes.
>
>13. CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TRADES: The essence is multi-discipline optimization
>applied to large grain (specifically Life Cycle Cost disciplines) problems.
>These trades will be general across organizations at a high level, but will be
>organization specific at a lower level as with factory floor operations, etc.
>This has big technology transfer impacts. Many people had a hard time dealing
>with the specific labels of the underpinnings, however, they were adamant
>that it described what was really needed (e.g. requirement). Figure 3-1
>in the final report of the user's workshop (presented here as Figure 3-1)
>provides the context of this issue.
>
>
>

******************************************************
* Placid M. Ferreira *
* Assoc. Prof. of Mech. and Ind. Engg. *
* Dept. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering *
* 1206, W Green Street *
* MC-244, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign *
* Illinois, 61801, USA *
* *
* E-mail: placid@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu *
* Phone: (217) 333-0639 *
* FAX: (217) 244-9956 *
******************************************************