DEVELOPMENT OF A RAPID PROTOTYPING SYSTEM FOR TACTILE GRAPHICS PRODUCTION
Guangming Zhang, Mark Richardson and Rena Surana
Department of Mechanical Engineering & Institute for Systems Research
University of Maryland, College Park, 20742 U.S.A.
Steve Dwornik and Warren Schmidt
Space Sciences and Technology, Inc.
Springfield, VA 22151
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a computer-based system which utilizes
rapid prototyping as a unique addition to manufacturing, Stereolithography
is employed for the fabrication of complex geometry. Tactile graphics production
is used as a case study to demonstrate the Effectiveness of stereolithography
in creating Braille-language description And tactile graphics with comparison
to the current numerical controlled Fabrication methods. Results from this
study also point out the general Limitation of rapid prototyping in manufacturing,
in terms of the production Lead time and cost. To facilitate the production
of master patterns, a NC And SLA combined approach is introduced to make
full use of the capability Of both NC machining and SLA fabrication. The
effectiveness of material Removal using NC machines and the rapid realization
of intricate geometry Using SLA offer a unique balance between the need
for product accuracy And the demand for cost reduction.